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For laboratory research use only · Not for human consumptionFree UK next-day delivery
Knowledge journey

Where this sits in the RT3 cluster.

Knowledge journey

  1. collectionGLP-1 Research
  2. collectionRT3 Collection
  3. guideWhat is RT3?
  4. guideRT3 Mechanism of Action
  5. commercialRT3 UK
  6. comparisonRT3 vs Tirz
  7. comparisonRT3 vs Sema
  8. coaCertificate of Analysis Guide
  9. guideUnderstanding HPLC
  10. productBuy RT3
Research reference · UK laboratory supply

RT3 research.

A UK laboratory reference for RT3 (LY3437943) research — triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist peptide, released at ≥99% HPLC-UV purity with batch-specific Certificates of Analysis for in-vitro research use.

BuyRetaUK RT3 (LY3437943) research peptide vial for laboratory use
Published
June 2026
Last reviewed
June 2026
Next review
December 2026
Version
v1.1
Reading time
7 min read
Reviewed by
BuyRetaUK Scientific Review Team
Editorial team
BuyRetaUK Editorial Team
Review status
Scientific review complete
Quick summary

Quick summary

RT3 research uses BuyRetaUK's UK laboratory-reference supply of LY3437943 — a triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist peptide. Every batch is released at ≥99% HPLC-UV purity with a batch-specific COA, dispatched from temperature-controlled UK storage for in-vitro research use only.

Quick answer

In short.

RT3 research uses BuyRetaUK's UK laboratory-reference supply of LY3437943 — a triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist peptide. Every batch is released at ≥99% HPLC-UV purity with a batch-specific COA, dispatched from temperature-controlled UK storage for in-vitro research use only.
Key facts

At a glance.

Research compound
RT3 (LY3437943)
Class
Triple receptor agonist research peptide
Receptor targets
GLP-1 · GIP · Glucagon
Purity release
≥99% by HPLC-UV
Identity
Mass spectrometry confirmed
Endotoxin
Reported on batch COA
Form
Lyophilised powder
Documentation
Batch-specific COA in public verification library
Storage
2–8 °C lyophilised · protect from light
Intended use
In-vitro laboratory research only
Definitions

Key terms in RT3 research.

Triple receptor agonist
A single peptide molecule engineered to bind and activate three distinct receptors — in RT3's case GLP-1, GIP and glucagon.
HPLC-UV purity
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with ultraviolet detection — the industry standard for quantifying peptide purity by area-percent.
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
A batch-specific quality record documenting identity, purity, appearance, and where applicable endotoxin and moisture data.
Lyophilised
Freeze-dried under vacuum — the standard shipping form for research peptides, preserving stability and enabling long-term cold storage.
Reconstitution
The controlled addition of bacteriostatic water to a lyophilised peptide vial to prepare a working stock at a defined concentration.
Overview

RT3 research overview.

RT3 (LY3437943) is a synthetic 39-amino-acid peptide first characterised by Coskun and colleagues at Eli Lilly in 2022. It is the first clinically evaluated triple agonist to combine activity at the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors within a single molecule, positioning it as a distinct pharmacological tool relative to established incretin comparators such as Tirz (dual GLP-1 / GIP) and Sema (single GLP-1).

In a laboratory research context, RT3 is used as a reference compound in receptor-binding, functional cAMP, β-arrestin recruitment and comparative agonist studies. Reproducibility of these assays depends on a well-characterised research-grade peptide: identity, purity and stability data must be documented on a per-batch basis and traceable to the vial in use. The full commercial supply framework is documented on the RT3 UK hub.

Rationale

Why RT3 is studied.

Interest in RT3 within research pharmacology reflects three converging factors: the addition of glucagon receptor activity to a GLP-1 / GIP backbone, the resulting distinct energy-balance profile observed in preclinical models, and its role as a reference triple agonist for structure-activity comparisons across the incretin class.

  • Reference triple agonist for GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor pharmacology.
  • Comparator for structure-activity studies against dual and single incretin agonists.
  • Model peptide for characterising long-acting fatty-acid-conjugated GLP-1 analogues.
  • Reproducibility benchmark for in-vitro receptor and functional assays.
Standards

Laboratory research standards.

BuyRetaUK operates against the peptide-specific quality attributes described in USP General Chapter <1503> and the specification framework of ICH Q6A. Every batch is released to a formal specification before it enters inventory, and no vial is dispatched without a traceable Certificate of Analysis.

  • Purity: ≥99% by HPLC-UV area-percent.
  • Identity: Mass spectrometry confirmation against theoretical monoisotopic mass.
  • Appearance: White to off-white lyophilised cake or powder.
  • Endotoxin: Reported on batch COA where determined.
  • Traceability: Batch number printed on vial matches the published COA exactly.
Laboratory quality

Quality standards.

Product quality

Product quality at BuyRetaUK.

Research-grade RT3 is treated as a reference specimen within our range. Each batch passes an independent HPLC-UV purity check, mass-spec identity confirmation and visual appearance inspection before release. Batch-specific documentation is then published in our public verification library so any laboratory can cross-reference the vial in front of them.

Our full quality framework — release criteria, retained samples, stability monitoring and supplier qualification — is documented on the laboratory quality page.

Documentation

Certificate of Analysis overview.

A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is the primary quality record for a peptide batch. For RT3 it summarises the compound identity, batch number, manufacture date, purity method and result, mass-spec identity confirmation, appearance, and — where determined — endotoxin and moisture data.

Every batch of RT3 dispatched by BuyRetaUK is accompanied by a batch-specific COA. Read the full Certificate of Analysis guide for a section-by-section walkthrough, or open the verification library to cross-reference a specific batch number.

Analytical method

HPLC testing overview.

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV) is the reference method for quantifying peptide purity. A sample is separated over a reverse-phase C18 column under a controlled acetonitrile / water gradient with trifluoroacetic acid modifier, and eluting peaks are integrated by area-percent at a peptide-bond absorbance wavelength (typically 214–220 nm).

A ≥99% HPLC-UV release means the main RT3 peak accounts for at least 99% of total integrated peak area. Impurity peaks — including truncated sequences, deletion products and oxidised variants — are visible and quantifiable, giving laboratories confidence that any signal observed in downstream assays reflects RT3 itself and not confounding species.

Handling

Storage & handling.

  • Lyophilised vials: store at 2–8 °C, protected from light. For extended storage >3 months, hold at −20 °C.
  • Reconstitution: add bacteriostatic water down the inside wall of the vial and swirl gently — do not shake or vortex.
  • Working stock: keep refrigerated at 2–8 °C and use within 30 days; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Handling: aseptic technique in a laminar flow environment where the study protocol requires it.
  • Volumes: use the reconstitution calculator to convert vial strength and target concentration to a diluent volume.
Research vials

Available RT3 research products.

Choose your dose

Available strengths.

Every vial ships with a batch-specific COA · UK dispatch

Specifications

Product specifications.

INN
RT3
Research code
LY3437943
Class
Triple receptor agonist research peptide
Receptors
GLP-1 · GIP · Glucagon
Form
Lyophilised powder
Available strengths
10 mg · 20 mg · 30 mg · 40 mg
Purity release
≥99% by HPLC-UV
Identity
Mass spectrometry confirmed
Storage (lyophilised)
2–8 °C, protected from light
Storage (reconstituted)
Refrigerated; use within 30 days
Documentation
Batch-specific COA (public library)
Intended use
In-vitro laboratory research only
Before you buy

Buying considerations.

  • Match strength to assay scale

    Pilot in-vitro work is typically served by lower strengths; scaled comparative studies benefit from higher vial masses.

  • Plan reconstitution up-front

    Choose diluent volume and working concentration before reconstitution — pre-computed volumes protect analytical accuracy.

  • Record batch numbers in your notebook

    Log the vial batch alongside every result set for traceability against the published COA.

  • Pair with a reference diluent

    Standardise on bacteriostatic water for consistent reconstitution across batches and studies.

Frequently asked questions

FAQs.

What is RT3 research?[+]

RT3 research refers to the laboratory investigation of LY3437943, a triple agonist peptide targeting GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors. It is conducted strictly in-vitro using research-grade material with documented purity and identity.

What purity is required for RT3 research?[+]

A ≥99% HPLC-UV purity release is the working laboratory standard. Below this threshold, impurity peaks can confound receptor-binding, potency and stability data.

How is RT3 characterised for research use?[+]

Identity is confirmed by mass spectrometry against the theoretical monoisotopic mass. Purity is quantified by HPLC-UV. Endotoxin, appearance and moisture data are reported on the batch-specific Certificate of Analysis.

What documentation ships with BuyRetaUK RT3?[+]

Every vial is traceable to a batch-specific COA published in our public verification library. Cross-reference the batch number printed on the vial against the COA — the numbers must match exactly.

How should RT3 be stored during research?[+]

Lyophilised vials are stored at 2–8 °C, protected from light. Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, working stocks are held refrigerated and used within 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

How does RT3 differ from Tirz and Sema in research contexts?[+]

RT3 is a triple agonist (GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon). Tirz is a dual agonist (GLP-1 / GIP). Sema is a single GLP-1 agonist. The three form the standard incretin reference set for comparative receptor pharmacology.

Is RT3 legal to buy in the UK for research?[+]

Yes — RT3 is supplied as a research chemical for in-vitro laboratory use. It is not offered, marketed or discussed for human or veterinary administration.

References

Scientific sources & further reading.

  1. [1]Coskun T. et al. (2022) LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist. Cell Metabolism, 34(9) DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.07.013DOI →
  2. [2]Jastreboff A.M. et al. (2023) Triple-hormone-receptor agonist RT3 for obesity — a phase 2 trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 389(6) DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2301972DOI →
  3. [3]Urva S. et al. (2022) LY3437943, a novel triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist: pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability. The Lancet, 400(10366) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02033-5DOI →
  4. [4]United States Pharmacopeia (2023) General Chapter <1503> Quality Attributes of Synthetic Peptide Drug Substances. USP-NF
  5. [5]ICH Harmonised Guideline (1999) Q6A Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products. International Council for Harmonisation

Peer-reviewed citations are added as each article is expanded. See our editorial standards for our sourcing and accuracy commitments.

Editorial team
BuyRetaUK Editorial Team
Author · BuyRetaUK

The BuyRetaUK editorial team publishes laboratory-focused reference content on research peptides, analytical methods and Certificates of Analysis. All articles are written for in-vitro research contexts only.

View profile →
Scientific reviewer
BuyRetaUK Scientific Review Team
Scientific reviewer

Every editorial article is reviewed against our accuracy commitment and quality-assurance checklist before publication. Named reviewer profiles are added as our reviewer network expands.

View profile →
Editorial standards

How this content is produced.

Every article follows a documented editorial process — sourcing, scientific review, update cadence and correction policy — so researchers can rely on what we publish.

Read the full editorial standards →
Commercial journey

Your research-to-checkout journey.

Educational first. Each step is optional — start wherever you are in your research.

  1. Step 1ResearchUnderstand mechanism, class and study context.
  2. Step 2ComparisonSee how compounds differ in receptor profile.
  3. Step 3Laboratory qualityHPLC-UV purity, mass-spec identity, endotoxin data.
  4. Step 4Certificates of analysisVerify your batch in the public COA library.
  5. Step 5ProductsChoose a strength — every vial ships with COA.
  6. Step 6CheckoutEncrypted checkout, temperature-controlled UK dispatch.
Recommended reading path

How to research this topic.

Recommended reading path

  1. Step 01
    Start here — What is RT3?

    Compound overview, receptor profile and research framing.

  2. Step 02
    Compare with Tirz

    Triple vs dual incretin agonist — how they differ.

  3. Step 03
    Compare with Sema

    Triple agonist vs single GLP-1 agonist.

  4. Step 04
    Understand Certificates of Analysis

    How to verify identity, purity and batch quality.

  5. Step 05
    Browse RT3 products

    Every RT3 variant with lab data.

  6. Step 06
    Calculate reconstitution

    Solvent volume and dose-per-unit calculator.

Topic overview

RT3 at a glance.

Topic overview

Comparisons
Knowledge Hub
Collections
Batch verification

Every batch of RT3 ships with a third-party HPLC and mass-spec Certificate of Analysis. Browse the live COA library to verify your lot.

Research tools
FAQ
Is RT3 approved for human use?

No. RT3 is supplied strictly for laboratory research and is not approved for human or veterinary administration.

Read: What is RT3?
What receptors does RT3 act on?

In published research it has been characterised as a triple agonist acting on the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors.

Read: What is RT3?
How should RT3 be stored?

Lyophilised vials are stored at 2–8°C, protected from light. Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, store refrigerated and use within 30 days.

Read: What is RT3?
Which is the newer research compound?

RT3 is the more recently characterised compound in the academic literature, while Tirz is the more established reference.

Read: RT3 vs Tirz
Next steps

Continue your research.